# 鼻甲骨质增生(Turbinate Hyperostosis) - 器官 / 系统:鼻 / 呼吸系统(nose / respiratory-system) - NTP 数据编号:ntp-0150 - 规范 URL:https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/nose-turbinate-hyperostosis.html - 中文图谱总页锚点:https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#nose-turbinate-hyperostosis - 原始出处:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/respiratory-system/nose/Turbinate-Hyperostosis - 授权:美国联邦政府作品,公有领域;引用请标注 NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas - 适用说明:仅供科研使用,不用于临床诊断 ## 一句话结论 骨肥厚(hyperostosis)是骨量增加导致解剖结构增厚的表现(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3、Figure 4)。 ## 病变描述(中文) 骨肥厚(hyperostosis)是骨量增加导致解剖结构增厚的表现(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3、Figure 4)。骨肥厚可能是一种全身性病变,颅骨骨骼增厚也可能出现。在鼻腔中,骨肥厚常与鼻黏膜萎缩相关,更常见于鼻甲骨,但也发生于鼻中隔(Figure 3)。推测的发病机制涉及因破骨细胞功能受损而导致的骨吸收减少。在某些病例中,可能出现部分鼻甲萎缩而另一些鼻甲骨肥厚的情况(Figure 4)。 ## 诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识,中文) 骨肥厚只要存在就应诊断,并赋予严重程度分级。所有伴随病变,如炎症、鼻甲萎缩和嗅上皮萎缩,均应单独诊断。 ## 英文原文 · Comment Hyperostosis is an increase in the amount of bone resulting in a thickened anatomic structure ( Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , and Figure 4 ). Hyperostosis may be a systemic condition, and thickening of the bones of the skull may also be present. In the nose, it is often associated with atrophy of the nasal mucosa and is more commonly seen in turbinate bone, but it also occurs in the nasal septum ( Figure 3 ). The proposed pathogenesis involves decreased bone resorption due to impaired osteoclast function. In some cases, there may be atrophy of some turbinates and hyperostosis of others ( Figure 4 ). ## 英文原文 · Recommendation Hyperostosis should be diagnosed whenever present and assigned a severity grade. All accompanying lesions, such as inflammation, turbinate atrophy, and olfactory epithelial atrophy, should be diagnosed separately. ## 配图 - https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas-images/ntp_0949.jpg - https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas-images/ntp_0954.jpg 整理:北京天融慧通科技有限责任公司(LabSmart)| https://www.labsmart.cn