# 矿化(Mineralization) - 器官 / 系统:前胃 / 消化系统(stomach-forestomach / alimentary-system) - NTP 数据编号:ntp-0215 - 规范 URL:https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/stomach-forestomach-mineralization.html - 中文图谱总页锚点:https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#stomach-forestomach-mineralization - 原始出处:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/alimentary-system/stomach-forestomach/Mineralization - 授权:美国联邦政府作品,公有领域;引用请标注 NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas - 适用说明:仅供科研使用,不用于临床诊断 ## 一句话结论 前胃的矿化通常累及黏膜下层,常沿基底膜(Figure 1)和肌层(Figure 2)分布。 ## 病变描述(中文) 前胃的矿化通常累及黏膜下层,常沿基底膜(Figure 1)和肌层(Figure 2)分布。镜下,矿化表现为组织中界限清楚的结晶状嗜碱性物质。前胃矿化通常由钙磷代谢改变及甲状旁腺功能亢进所致,后者与终末期慢性进行性肾病继发的尿毒症相关。 ## 诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识,中文) 应根据矿化范围对矿化进行诊断和分级。相关链接:肾脏 - 肾病,慢性进行性 ## 英文原文 · Comment Mineralization of the forestomach usually involves the submucosa, often along the basement membrane ( Figure 1 ), and tunica muscularis ( Figure 2 ). Microscopically, mineralization appears as distinct, crystalline, basophilic material in the tissue. Mineralization in the forestomach usually results from altered calcium-phosphorus metabolism and hyperparathyroidism associated with uremia secondary to end-stage chronic progressive nephropathy. ## 英文原文 · Recommendation Mineralization should be diagnosed and graded based on the extent of the mineralization. Related Links: Kidney - Nephropathy, Chronic Progressive ## 配图 - https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas-images/ntp_0100.jpg - https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas-images/ntp_0104.jpg 整理:北京天融慧通科技有限责任公司(LabSmart)| https://www.labsmart.cn