间质细胞空泡化Interstitial Cell Vacuolation · 睾丸 · 雄性生殖系统 · NTP ntp-0478

依据美国国家毒理学计划(NTP)Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas 整理 · 中文译文与诊断建议 · 仅供科研使用,不用于临床诊断

一句话结论:间质细胞的细胞质空泡化可见于化学诱导的改变,最可能代表类固醇生成障碍。其一般表现为间质细胞增大、染色浅淡,细胞质呈泡沫状空泡化(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3)。
诊断要点:间质细胞空泡化应当进行诊断和分级,并且如果其发生率和/或严重程度似乎与化学物给药相关,应当在病理学叙述中加以讨论。

病变描述

间质细胞的细胞质空泡化可见于化学诱导的改变,最可能代表类固醇生成障碍。其一般表现为间质细胞增大、染色浅淡,细胞质呈泡沫状空泡化(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3)。在这些间质细胞空泡化的小鼠睾丸间质区,还可见合胞体巨细胞形成。Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3 中的转基因小鼠经炔雌醇处理。睾丸巨噬细胞也可发生空泡化,且与间质细胞无关。空泡化的细胞可能为间质细胞或巨噬细胞。二者可用 Periodic acid-Schiff 染色区分,该染色可染巨噬细胞而不染间质细胞。需注意,小鼠的正常间质细胞通常比大鼠的更大,且空泡化外观更明显。

诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识)

间质细胞空泡化应当进行诊断和分级,并且如果其发生率和/或严重程度似乎与化学物给药相关,应当在病理学叙述中加以讨论。存在双侧病变时,诊断应当注明双侧性。

图谱

间质细胞空泡化(睾丸)组织学图谱 1
图 1 · 间质细胞空泡化 · 来源:NTP NNL Atlas
间质细胞空泡化(睾丸)组织学图谱 2
图 2 · 间质细胞空泡化 · 来源:NTP NNL Atlas

英文原文

展开 NTP 官方英文描述与建议

Comment:
Cytoplasmic vacuolation of interstitial cells can be seen as a chemically induced change and most likely represents a disturbance in steroidogenesis. It generally consists of enlarged, pale-staining interstitial cells with foamy vacuolation of the cytoplasm ( Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3 ). Syncytial giant cell formation is also present in the interstitial compartment of the testes of these mice with vacuolated interstitial cells. The transgenic mice in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3 were treated with ethinyl estradiol. Testicular macrophages can also become vacuolated, independent of interstitial cells. The vacuolated cells may represent interstitial cells or macrophages. These can be distinguished using a Periodic acid-Schiff stain, which stains macrophages but not interstitial cells. Note that normal interstitial cells of mice are generally larger and have a more vacuolated appearance than those of rats.

Recommendation:
Interstitial cell vacuolation should be diagnosed and graded and should be discussed in the pathology narrative if the incidence and/or severity appears to be related to chemical administration. Diagnosis should indicate bilaterality when present. Pagination Figure 1 of 3 Next page › Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. The interstitial cells contain variably sized vacuoles. Enlarge Image All Images Enlarge All Images Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. The interstitial cells contain variably sized vacuoles. "> Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. The interstitial cells contain variably sized vacuoles. " /> Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. The interstitial cells contain variably sized vacuoles. Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. This higher magnification of Figure 1 shows the vacuolation of interstitial cells. "> Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. This higher magnification of Figure 1 shows the vacuolation of interstitial cells. " /> Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. This higher magnification of Figure 1 shows the vacuolation of interstitial cells. Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. This higher magnification image of Figure 2 shows the vacuoles in detail, as well as some golden brown pigment. "> Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. This higher magnification image of Figure 2 shows the vacuoles in detail, as well as some golden brown pigment. " /> Testis, Interstitial cell - Vacuolation in a male FVB/N transgenic mouse from a chronic study. This higher magnification image of Figure 2 shows the vacuoles in detail, as well as some golden brown pigment.

来源与引用

原始条目:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/reproductive-system-male/testis/InterstitialCell-Vacuolation

图谱总目录:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas。 内容属美国联邦政府作品(公有领域),可引用;引用时请标注来源。

建议引用格式:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas. Interstitial Cell Vacuolation (testis). LabSmart 中文版: https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/testis-interstitial-cell-vacuolation.html

中文图谱总页(可展开对照全部 595 条):https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#testis-interstitial-cell-vacuolation

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