纤维化Fibrosis · 子宫 · 雌性生殖系统 · NTP ntp-0539

依据美国国家毒理学计划(NTP)Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas 整理 · 中文译文与诊断建议 · 仅供科研使用,不用于临床诊断

一句话结论:纤维化(fibrosis)是指间质被成熟的胶原、纤维状、嗜酸性物质所取代,其中散布少量细胞(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3、Figure 4)。
诊断要点:子宫——纤维化:凡在其他病变不存在时出现,均应诊断并分级。作为炎性病变组成部分存在的纤维化,仅当其为该病变的显著组成部分,或纤维化的严重程度与炎症的严重程度不相称时(即纤维化的严重程度超出根据炎症严重程度所预期的程度),才应诊断。

病变描述

纤维化(fibrosis)是指间质被成熟的胶原、纤维状、嗜酸性物质所取代,其中散布少量细胞(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3、Figure 4)。纤维化(通常为 极轻微(minimal) 至 轻微(mild))在老年小鼠的子宫肌层中可自发出现。在大鼠中,间质纤维化和子宫内膜萎缩也是与年龄相关的改变。子宫内膜和子宫肌层中纤维结缔组织进行性增多,导致细胞密度降低,进而发生透明变性(hyalinization)。在小鼠中,纤维化可由暴露于玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone)而诱发。纤维化也可能是慢性炎性病变(例如子宫炎或子宫积脓)的一个组成部分。

诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识)

子宫——纤维化:凡在其他病变不存在时出现,均应诊断并分级。作为炎性病变组成部分存在的纤维化,仅当其为该病变的显著组成部分,或纤维化的严重程度与炎症的严重程度不相称时(即纤维化的严重程度超出根据炎症严重程度所预期的程度),才应诊断。如果未单独诊断纤维化,则应在病理学描述中予以描述。作出诊断时,严重程度分级应基于病变的范围。

图谱

纤维化(子宫)组织学图谱 1
图 1 · 纤维化 · 来源:NTP NNL Atlas
纤维化(子宫)组织学图谱 2
图 2 · 纤维化 · 来源:NTP NNL Atlas

英文原文

展开 NTP 官方英文描述与建议

Comment:
Fibrosis is the replacement of the stroma with mature collagen, fibrillar, eosinophilic material with few, interspersed cells ( Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , and Figure 4 ). Fibrosis (often minimal to mild) has been encountered spontaneously in the myometrium of older mice. In rats, stromal fibrosis and endometrial atrophy are also age-related changes. There is a progressive increase in fibrous connective tissue in the endometrium and the myometrium, resulting in a reduction in cellularity, which results in a hyalinization. Fibrosis has been induced in mice by exposure to zearalenone. Fibrosis may also be a component of a chronic inflammatory lesion (e.g., metritis or pyometra).

Recommendation:
Uterus - Fibrosis should be diagnosed and graded whenever it occurs in the absence of other lesions. Fibrosis that is present as a component of an inflammatory lesion should be diagnosed only if it is a prominent component of that lesion or if the severity of the fibrosis is not commensurate with that of the inflammation (i.e., the fibrosis is more severe than would be expected given the severity of the inflammation). If fibrosis is not diagnosed separately, it should be described in the pathology narrative. When diagnosed, the severity grade should be based on the extent of the lesion..

来源与引用

原始条目:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/reproductive-system-female/uterus/Fibrosis

图谱总目录:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas。 内容属美国联邦政府作品(公有领域),可引用;引用时请标注来源。

建议引用格式:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas. Fibrosis (uterus). LabSmart 中文版: https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/uterus-fibrosis.html

中文图谱总页(可展开对照全部 595 条):https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#uterus-fibrosis

中肾管残余出血坏死基质增生子宫内膜囊性增生子宫内膜鳞状化生