出血Hemorrhage · 膀胱 · 泌尿系统 · NTP ntp-0186
诊断要点:出血通常为继发性所见,除非它是整体病变的主要组成部分且在该病变的发病机制中具有重要意义,否则不应作出诊断。
病变描述
出血可见于膀胱的任何部位。出血通常与炎症、结石或肿瘤的存在相关(Figure 1、Figure 2)。濒死期出血可通过缺乏任何伴发病变(如水肿、炎症或含铁血黄素)加以鉴别。
诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识)
出血通常为继发性所见,除非它是整体病变的主要组成部分且在该病变的发病机制中具有重要意义,否则不应作出诊断。濒死期出血不应作出诊断。
图谱


英文原文
展开 NTP 官方英文描述与建议
Comment:
Hemorrhage can be seen anywhere in the bladder. It is commonly associated with inflammation, calculi, or the presence of tumors ( Figure 1 and Figure 2 ). Perimortem hemorrhage can be differentiated by the lack of any concurrent lesions, such as edema, inflammation, or hemosiderin.
Recommendation:
Hemorrhage is usually a secondary finding and should not be diagnosed unless it is a major component of the overall lesion and important in the pathogenesis of the lesion. Perimortem hemorrhage should not be diagnosed.
来源与引用
原始条目:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/urinary-system/urinary-bladder/Hemorrhage
图谱总目录:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas。 内容属美国联邦政府作品(公有领域),可引用;引用时请标注来源。
建议引用格式:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas. Hemorrhage (urinary-bladder). LabSmart 中文版:
https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/urinary-bladder-hemorrhage.html
中文图谱总页(可展开对照全部 595 条):https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#urinary-bladder-hemorrhage