视网膜出血Retina Hemorrhage · 眼 · 特殊感觉系统 · NTP ntp-0340
诊断要点:当视网膜出血为原发性发现时,应当对其进行诊断并赋予严重程度分级。继发于其他病变(如脱离或炎症)的视网膜出血不应单独诊断(除非因严重程度而有必要),但应在病理学叙述中予以描述。
病变描述
出血(Hemorrhage)(Figure 1、Figure 2、Figure 3)定义为血液细胞外渗(即位于血管之外)。在视网膜中,出血通常继发于创伤、脱离或炎症,但也可能由代谢性疾病或毒素导致的视网膜血管病变所引起。
诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识)
当视网膜出血为原发性发现时,应当对其进行诊断并赋予严重程度分级。继发于其他病变(如脱离或炎症)的视网膜出血不应单独诊断(除非因严重程度而有必要),但应在病理学叙述中予以描述。
图谱


英文原文
展开 NTP 官方英文描述与建议
Comment:
Hemorrhage ( Figure 1 , Figure 2 , and Figure 3 ) is defined as extravasated blood cells (i.e., outside the blood vessels). In the retina, it is usually secondary to trauma, detachment, or inflammation. but can also result from pathology of the retinal vasculature due to metabolic disease or toxins.
Recommendation:
Retinal hemorrhage should be diagnosed and assigned a severity grade when it is a primary finding. Retinal hemorrhage secondary to other lesions, such as detachment or inflammation, should not be diagnosed separately (unless warranted by severity) but should be described in the pathology narrative.
来源与引用
原始条目:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/special-senses-system/eye/Retina-Hemorrhage
图谱总目录:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas。 内容属美国联邦政府作品(公有领域),可引用;引用时请标注来源。
建议引用格式:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas. Retina Hemorrhage (eye). LabSmart 中文版:
https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/eye-retina-hemorrhage.html
中文图谱总页(可展开对照全部 595 条):https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#eye-retina-hemorrhage