球后出血Retrobulbar Hemorrhage · 眼 · 特殊感觉系统 · NTP ntp-0334
诊断要点:球后出血应当作出诊断并赋予严重程度分级。如果它是继发于另一病理过程(例如眶内肿瘤形成),则不应单独诊断,而应在病理学叙述中加以描述。
病变描述
球后区域出血(Figure 1、Figure 2)的特征是外渗血液的积聚。球后和/或眼部炎症也可能存在。此类所见通常是眶后采血操作所致创伤的结果。
诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识)
球后出血应当作出诊断并赋予严重程度分级。如果它是继发于另一病理过程(例如眶内肿瘤形成),则不应单独诊断,而应在病理学叙述中加以描述。
图谱


英文原文
展开 NTP 官方英文描述与建议
Comment:
Hemorrhage of the retrobulbar region ( Figure 1 and Figure 2 ) is characterized by accumulations of extravasated blood. Retrobulbar and/or ocular inflammation may also be present. Such findings are generally the result of trauma from retro-orbital bleeding procedures.
Recommendation:
Retrobulbar hemorrhage should be diagnosed and assigned a severity grade. If it is secondary to another pathologic process (e.g., intraorbital neoplasia), it should not be diagnosed separately, but should be described in the pathology narrative.
来源与引用
原始条目:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/special-senses-system/eye/Retrobulbar-Hemorrhage
图谱总目录:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas。 内容属美国联邦政府作品(公有领域),可引用;引用时请标注来源。
建议引用格式:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas. Retrobulbar Hemorrhage (eye). LabSmart 中文版:
https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/eye-retrobulbar-hemorrhage.html
中文图谱总页(可展开对照全部 595 条):https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#eye-retrobulbar-hemorrhage