出血Hemorrhage · 前胃 · 消化系统 · NTP ntp-0205
诊断要点:出血应当依据病变范围进行诊断和分级。当出血是溃疡形成、坏死或炎症等其他过程的次要成分时,不单独诊断,除非出血是该病变的显著组成部分。
病变描述
前胃(forestomach)出血(Figure 1)可能为自发性(特发性)、与灌胃操作有关,或由直接/间接化学毒性所致。出血常与炎症相关。
诊断与分级建议(NTP 共识)
出血应当依据病变范围进行诊断和分级。当出血是溃疡形成、坏死或炎症等其他过程的次要成分时,不单独诊断,除非出血是该病变的显著组成部分。
图谱

英文原文
展开 NTP 官方英文描述与建议
Comment:
Hemorrhage in the forestomach ( Figure 1 ) may be spontaneous (idiopathic), related to the gavage procedure, or due to direct/indirect chemical toxicity. It is often associated with inflammation.
Recommendation:
Hemorrhage should be diagnosed and graded based on the extent of the lesion. Hemorrhage that is a minor component of another process such as ulceration, necrosis, or inflammation is not diagnosed separately unless the hemorrhage is a prominent component of the lesion.
来源与引用
原始条目:https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/atlas/nnl/alimentary-system/stomach-forestomach/Hemorrhage
图谱总目录:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas。 内容属美国联邦政府作品(公有领域),可引用;引用时请标注来源。
建议引用格式:NTP Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas. Hemorrhage (stomach-forestomach). LabSmart 中文版:
https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp/stomach-forestomach-hemorrhage.html
中文图谱总页(可展开对照全部 595 条):https://www.labsmart.cn/ntp-atlas.html#stomach-forestomach-hemorrhage